In a landmark ruling, the Supreme Court of New Zealand has overturned a decision by the Court of Appeal, confirming that the Māori Land Court (MLC) holds supervisory jurisdiction over Post-Settlement Governance Entities (PSGEs)—specifically when they are established as trusts and own land.

This important decision reinforces the role of the Māori Land Court in upholding governance and accountability within PSGEs that administer assets returned through Treaty of Waitangi settlements.

???? What the Supreme Court Found

The Supreme Court held that the Māori Land Court does in fact have authority to supervise the conduct of PSGE trustees, even post-settlement. The case involved a dispute over trustee appointments, and the MLC had directed that fresh elections be held to resolve concerns about the validity of two contested trustee positions.

The Supreme Court upheld this decision, reaffirming that the Māori Land Court can intervene in governance matters concerning PSGEs when necessary to ensure accountability and transparency.

????‍⚖️ Implications for PSGEs That Are Trusts

This ruling has broad legal implications for any PSGE that:

• Operates as a trust, and
• Owns general or Māori land

These PSGEs now fall under the supervisory jurisdiction of the Māori Land Court, which means the Court may:

• Exercise the same powers as the High Court regarding trust law;
• Monitor and enforce trustee performance;
• Order reports from trustees on their administration and activities;
• Add, replace, or remove trustees where appropriate;
• Vary trust terms upon application by trustees;
• Terminate the trust entirely or in part, in relation to specific land interests.

???? Are Any PSGEs Excluded?

Yes—PSGEs that do not own any land or whose settlement legislation expressly excludes Māori Land Court oversight are not affected by this decision. These entities will continue to operate under their specific legislative frameworks.

⚖️ Expert Legal Support for Māori Land and PSGEs

This decision highlights the ongoing relevance of the Māori Land Court in post-settlement governance and the need for PSGEs to operate transparently and lawfully.

If you’re a trustee, beneficiary, or advisor involved in a PSGE in Masterton, Wellington, or the Wairarapa region, it’s vital to understand your legal responsibilities under this new precedent.

At Core Legal, we specialise in Māori land law and trust governance. Our experienced team can guide you through legal obligations, dispute resolution, trust reviews, and Court processes.

???? Contact Core Legal today for a fixed-fee consultation and expert advice tailored to your situation.